What is a conveyor and conveyor system?

What is a conveyor?

A conveyor automatically moves goods and supplies around a facility. One example many consumers may be familiar with is the conveyor belt, a flat belt looped around pulleys that can rotate endlessly to move goods from one end to the other. Such systems are in use in a wide variety of settings, from grocery stores to manufacturing facilities. Firms that specialize in conveyor design and development can produce custom products on request for customers with particular needs or concerns.

A conveyor belt must be wide enough to hold the products and to fit into the machine that processes the products.A conveyor belt must be wide enough to hold the products and to fit into the machine that processes the products.

Conveyors can improve efficiency, as they are usually faster than workers handling goods with hand trucks, baskets, and other equipment. They may cut down on staffing needs, which can save costs for the company. This technology can also improve safety; a conveyor for goods, for instance, is less risky for employees than a forklift to move products around. The forklift could expose people to the risk of injury and requires a handler, while the conveyor is much less dangerous and can be handled by a number of employees with basic training.

What is a conveyor and conveyor system?
Belt Conveyor and Conveyor Belt System

What is a conveyor system?

A conveyor system includes one or more mechanical devices used to move goods from one area to another. These systems play a key role in many types of industrial and manufacturing processes, where they may be used during production or storage of products. A conveyor system may also be used in packing, shipping, and transportation facilities. Companies can choose from many types of systems, depending on the type of product and how far it needs to be transported.

Standard conveyor belts are one of the most widely-used conveyor system devices. These belts carry goods along an assembly line, where machines or laborers manufacture or inspect each component. For heavy goods, a roller made from steel bars may be used in lieu of a standard belt system. Vibrating trays and roller beds can also act as a conveyor system for everything from rocks and minerals to food products. As they carry a product, they also vibrate to sort or screen unwanted materials.

A conveyor must be powerful enough to easily transport heavy or high-volume products, yet delicate enough to avoid damage to the products or the machines themselves.

Very large industrial and mining companies may rely on a track- or rail-based conveyor system. These systems use carts or trains to carry heavy materials like rocks or metal. At the opposite end of the spectrum, pneumatic or vacuum conveyors can be used to transport very fine products like oats, powder, or chemicals. Vertical or spiral conveyors take products up or down from different levels within a building, while horizontal conveyors operate on a single level in most applications.

Companies have many factors to consider when choosing a conveyor system. Each system must be powerful enough to easily transport heavy or high-volume products, yet delicate enough to avoid damage to the products or the machines themselves. Buyers should also consider the maintenance requirements and durability of each system. In many manufacturing applications, downtime can have a significant impact on production and profit. Proper lubrication, alignment, and adjustment can help to reduce downtime, thereby allowing the company to meet its production goals.

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